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Asset Tracking with LoRaWAN: GPS-Free Location for Industrial Applications

Particlesensing Team
2 min read

Discover how LoRaWAN geolocation enables cost-effective asset tracking without GPS, using RSSI triangulation and TDoA for indoor/outdoor tracking of equipment, vehicles, and inventory.

asset trackinggeolocationGPS-freeRSSITDoAinventory managementconstruction
Asset Tracking with LoRaWAN: GPS-Free Location for Industrial Applications

Beyond GPS Asset Tracking

GPS-based asset tracking has limitations:

  • High power consumption (short battery life)
  • No indoor coverage
  • Expensive cellular data plans
  • Overkill accuracy for many use cases

LoRaWAN geolocation offers an alternative that works where GPS fails.

LoRaWAN Geolocation Methods

1. RSSI-Based Location

  • Uses signal strength from multiple gateways
  • Accuracy: 50-200 meters
  • Works with any LoRaWAN device
  • No additional hardware required

2. TDoA (Time Difference of Arrival)

  • Measures signal timing differences
  • Accuracy: 20-50 meters outdoor
  • Requires synchronized gateways
  • Higher infrastructure investment

3. WiFi/BLE Sniffing

  • Device scans nearby WiFi or BLE beacons
  • Accuracy: 5-15 meters indoor
  • Transmits MAC addresses over LoRaWAN
  • Cloud-based location resolution

4. Hybrid GPS + LoRaWAN

  • GPS module on device
  • Transmits coordinates via LoRaWAN
  • Best of both worlds
  • Higher power consumption

Accuracy Comparison

MethodOutdoorIndoorPowerCost
GPS + Cellular5mN/AHigh$$$$
GPS + LoRaWAN5mN/AMedium$$
LoRaWAN TDoA20-50m50-100mLow$$
LoRaWAN RSSI50-200mN/AVery Low$
WiFi/BLE ScanN/A5-15mLow$$

Industrial Asset Tracking Use Cases

Construction Equipment

  • Track expensive tools and machinery
  • Geofence job sites
  • Prevent theft and unauthorized use
  • Optimize equipment utilization

Warehouse Inventory

  • Pallet and container tracking
  • Dock door assignment
  • Yard management
  • Inventory accuracy improvement

Fleet Management (Non-Vehicle)

  • Trailers and containers
  • Portable equipment (generators, compressors)
  • Rental equipment location
  • Maintenance scheduling based on usage

Hospital Assets

  • Wheelchair and bed tracking
  • Medical equipment location
  • Staff safety (panic buttons)
  • Patient flow optimization

Case Study: Construction Company

A large construction company deployed 2,000 asset trackers:

Equipment tracked:

  • Generators, compressors, welders
  • Scaffolding systems
  • Power tools (high-value)
  • Portable toilets

Results:

  • $340K recovered in "lost" equipment found
  • 15% improvement in equipment utilization
  • Zero theft on monitored job sites (vs $200K annually previously)
  • Battery life: 3+ years with daily location updates

Start tracking your assets with ParticLIO location sensors. Contact us for deployment guidance.

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About Particlesensing

Particlesensing is a leading fire alarm and safety IoT manufacturer based in Hong Kong. With 20+ years of experience, we specialize in EN 14604 certified smoke detectors, LoRaWAN fire sensors, AI fire cameras, and comprehensive OEM/ODM solutions for global markets.

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